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Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

  • 1.  Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-13-2018 14:37
    Crowd sourcing from the best source I know...I'm creating a class that explores intellectual property & the Arts (I'm taking the theatre area up at the moment, a colleague is focused on visual arts) and would LOVE folks to send me their favorite (or most extreme, outrageous, etc) examples of issues and disputes in this area. 

    Examples:
    -Beckett's End Game and the A.R.T.  JoAnne Akalaitis' production;
    -Selective cutting of John Cariani's 'Falling' scene in Almost Maine;
    -Jonathan Price as The Engineer in Miss Saigon;
    -Angels in America in Charlotte NC;
    but also examples closer to home such as casting in HS and community theatre productions, ripoffs of B'way designs, choreography, changing language or stage directions to meet community standards, etc. (Yes, I'll include "Rise")

    I would also appreciate examples where you requested and were granted permission for changes and the argument/rationale for those. 

    I would love to hear from those on both sides of the issue and on any aspect of the topic, and would be happy to hear from you privately if you prefer.

    Thank you in advance and May your summer move at the ideal pace while you optimize your work/life balance!
    -Jerf


    --
    ---
    John E. R. Friedenberg * Director of Theatre * Department of Theatre & Dance * Wake Forest University
    336-416-3142 m * 336-758-5995 vm * 336-758-5294 office 
    Are you subscribed to the Theatre & Dance alumni listserv? http://lists.wfu.edu/mailman/listinfo/wfutalum


  • 2.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-13-2018 18:00
    Advise exploration of Howard Sherman's columns/blogs at Arts Integrity. He has addressed this topic on several occasions. Link:

    H Sherman @ Arts Integrity

    Mr. Sherman has also posted on this Forum; search his name to read past discussions.

    Examples on this topic that I recall making headlines (Google) include SSDC and The Caldwell Theatre in Boca Raton, FL re their production of Love! Valour! Compassion! Another involving The Coconut Grove Theatre (Miami) production of a Sondheim revue (though I don't recall which one - guessing Side by Side by Sondheim). There was a theater, IIRC, in Providence that added a preamble to Annie...or maybe changed the ending. Don't recall specifics. 

    Another case involving SSDC regarding a production of Urinetown in Ohio, IIRC. Again, don't recall specifics.

    When RENT was first released I remember reading about a production overseas...in The Netherlands or Denmark, maybe...where they tried to change the ending and Mimi lived.

    SNL did a sketch recently (Tina Fey hosting?) about a production of RENT where the characters had diabetes instead of HIV and IIRC that may have been based on an actual sanitized production somewhere.

    Several productions, over the years, of The Breakfast Club although rights for same have never been made available.

    There was a bookstore (?) that was going to have a read-through of the new Harry Potter play when it was recently published that was shut down. Maybe in Wash, DC?

    There have been several instances of parody productions that were challenged. One was a play called 3C that was a parody of the television show Three's Company. The authors took that one to court and eventually won.

    More recently, a similar situation (parody) with the authors of Who's Holiday who received a cease & desist and delayed production until this past winter.

    In the play Hand to God, the Broadway producers were sued over the use/inclusion of the comedy routine "Who's On First" but the producers eventually prevailed.


    ------------------------------
    Michael McDonough
    TRW Director of Amateur Licensing
    New York
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 06:10
    I remember quite a few years back, a dinner theatre, had their marquee announcing The Vagina Monologues, and some parent complained that she drove her kids to school past that sign and it was obscene. They changed it to The Va Jay Jay Monologues and it was all over the news. Eve Ensler was not pleased and told them to change it back or not use it. I'm almost certain it was the Alhambra Theatre in Atlantic Beach, Fl.

    Myndee Washington
    Former Troupe Director 6630/88621






  • 4.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 06:20
    If you pm me I can send you my thesis which was about director's rights to reinterpret material. Lots of legal history. A  bit dated, and not yet digitized, but loads of info. But the two that stand out were Arthur Miller contesting an avant garde production of The Crucible, mostly not to compete with his own more traditional one across town, and on a positive note Michael Bennett sharing royalties with entire cast for A Chorus Line, a joint creation. In my own career, my favorite was a radio show I did of over a dozen skits from A Prairie Home Companion. When I contacted Garrison Keillor and said it was for school, he waived all fees!

    ------------------------------
    Elisabeth Ledwell
    Falmouth MA
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 07:30
    My favorite story about this (although I don't know if it's true or not) is a high school that was performing RENT and didn't want to mention HIV or AIDS so they changed it to diabetes. 
    I kind of hope it's true, but I kind of don't..

    ------------------------------
    Tobin Strader
    Visual and Performing Arts Department Chair,
    Theatre Arts Instructor
    Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School,
    Indianapolis, IN
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 07:56

    There was a very recent situation that I believe was written up in American Theater and elsewhere in the news where my friend Michael Streeter directed a production of WHO'S AFRAID OF VIRGINIA WOLF? in Portland, OR, and the Albee Estate pulled his rights because he cast a black actors as "Nick."  I guess their argument was since reference is made to Nick's blonde hair and blue eyes that line changes would have to be made to accommodate a black actor in the role and they were giving no such permission for changing any lines. Sounds thin to me. 

    Here's a link. Playwright's Estate Tells Portland Producer He Can't Cast Black Actor

    Opb remove preview
    Playwright's Estate Tells Portland Producer He Can't Cast Black Actor
    The estate of the late playwright Edward Albee has denied a Portland producer the rights to a play, in a dispute over casting and race. Courtesy of Michael Streeter Michael Streeter, who's independently funded and staged several productions over the years, was planning a production of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf," with The Complete Works Project.
    View this on Opb >





    ------------------------------
    John Monteverde
    Drama Teacher
    Pittsfield High School
    Pittsfield, MA
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 09:12
    Here's something that might interest you:

    St. Francis takes on iconic 'Breakfast Club'
    The Courier-Journal remove preview
    St. Francis takes on iconic 'Breakfast Club'
    CLOSE It's been more than 30 years since the iconic teen film "The Breakfast Club" was released and it ranks among the top films directed by the late John Hughes. It's a movie that speaks to finding oneself, teen rebellion and love.
    View this on The Courier-Journal >


    It's a local production of The Breakfast Club, obviously illegal and without permission since it's not available. The comments have been erased but when the article ran in the local paper I protested vehemently. No one seemed to care. They had done Almost, Maine the year before. I wonder if they paid royalties for that production.

    Also, a few years ago the Youth Performing Arts School (YPAS), Manual High School, here in Louisville did a performance of Almost, Maine that was part of their Directing class. It was billed as a "workshop production" so the didn't do "They Fell" section. Again, blatantly illegal and against the contract agreement. I couldn't even change the order of the scenes (we wanted to due to costume changes). AND it was badly directed, LOL. YPAS regularly alters work in ways I don't think they would have permission. When I ask they say that since they are a school and an education organization they can do that. And this is a school training professionals.

    ------------------------------
    John Perry
    Drama Instructor
    Atherton High School
    Louisville KY
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 09:33
    In Seattle at the Gay City Arts in early 2016, Erin Pike created a brilliant commentary on women's roles in That's What She Said is Seattle. A flurry of threats followed:

    https://www.americantheatre.org/2016/02/12/thats-what-they-wrote-and-thatswhatshesaid/
    http://www.artsintegrity.org/is-a-play-of-plays-making-fair-use-of-other-playwrights-words/

    I had a hard time (in the frantic hour before I have to teach) finding a final summary of what happened.

    ------------------------------
    Barb Lachman
    Drama Director (former)
    Shoreline WA
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 09:39
    Correction: Erin Pike was the performer, Courtney Meaker the director, Hatlo the director.

    ------------------------------
    Barb Lachman
    Drama Director (former)
    Shoreline WA
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 10:30
    There was a production Oklahoma many years ago where the director bookended the music with a radio show to put the play in context for a modern audience. Otherwise nothing else was changed. R&H was up in arms. I remember the incident, but have been unable to track down a source. Maybe the hive mind. 

    I have also had personal experience with how seriously copyright holders and their publishers take intellectual rights . In 1989, I directed a production of Ibsen's The Wild Duck. I read seven different translations of the script. Even though the original is in public domain, each translation is considered a new work of art. I finally found the version I liked and got permission from the author to produce the show free of royalties. Six months later, I received a panicked call from a theatre director who could not get the rights to a play they wanted to do. It turned out that the play publisher Samuel French froze their library for the entire region here in Western Washington. Because I had bought a perusal copy of their version of the play, they assumed I had produced their version without paying royalties. I had to go back to the writer from whom I had gotten permission to get a letter to prove that I had not done the Samuel French version before they would release the rights for the other theatre company.

    The US Copyright office has an excellent webpage A Brief History of Copyright in the United States at
    https://www.copyright.gov/timeline/

    ------------------------------
    James Van Leishout
    Olympia WA
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 10:34
    Jerf, would love to take your course.
    An example of a cease and desist which happened to a community theatre production. It involved the change of staging in the final moment of OF MICE AND MEN. The director had Lenny look back at George to see him with a gun pointed at him, thus changing the intent of the shooting.
    A savvy audience member contacted the publishing company. Within one day a call to the producer occurred, and the staging was changed to following the playwright’s directions.


    Gai.jones@sbcglobal.net
    Gai@gaijones.com
    Www.gaijones.com




  • 12.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 11:02
    This is great.  My students ask me all the time why we can't just do what we want with shows.  This is important to teach!  

    I teach in a very conservative community so everything I do must pass the "family friendly" test, which is usually random and vague.  I always have to request permission to remove language from shows and usually am granted the permission.  I ask before deciding to do the show.  If they say no, we pick something else.  

    Once, we traveled to WDW for a theatre competition and wanted to do a cutting from our recent musical, My Favorite Year.  MTI would not give us the rights to create a medley of songs and cut the dialogue in between.  So I contacted the authors' representatives and they gave us the rights to do it.  So, sometimes you can go beyond the rights organization if it is important and you have a valid rationale.  Our rationale was the time limit of the competition and the travel (props, costumes, etc.) challenges, and we believed our cutting was highlighting the show which would encourage others to do it.  They agreed.

    ------------------------------
    Sheryl Gibson
    Glen Allen VA
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 11:24
    Most of my top issues have already been discussed, but here are a few more or links to specific articles:


    The whole topic of joint ownership is very interesting as well-- here are some papers, cases, and articles on this from McCarter & English, Arizona State University, Fordham University, and Cornell. I wrote quite a bit about this in college, and I'll add more if I find them later!

    I know I've posted about this before, but check out The Center for the Study of the Public Domain at Duke Law School’s website. It’s a great resource for public domain topics, and discusses why some intellectual property isn’t in the public domain even though we might expect it to be.

    Additionally, I do not advise "going around" a title's licensing house or publisher. I've seen similar situations backfire many times, creating challenges for teachers and students (including cases where the school wasn't permitted to perform at all). We communicate directly with the authors' representation to best represent your goals for your program, and there are many factors that determine availablity for regular performances and cuttings. 

    ------------------------------
    Rosemary Bucher
    Licensing Representative, Educational Theatre
    Samuel French
    New York NY
    ------------------------------


  • 14.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 11:50
    In the Cincinnati area, there was a production of Company in contemporary costumes and sets. One of the changes that was made was that the couple who practiced karate, Sarah & Harry, was changed to a same sex couple. The director had inverted all the pronouns for Harry and changed Harry to "Harriet." I served as an assistant director on the production and assumed that all the proper agreements had been in place for us to do so as past productions had done similar changes to character gender pairings. After the first review, the theatre received a letter from the publishing house saying that they wanted us to make some creative changes in our portrayal of Harry. While we could keep all the female pronouns, Harriet had to be referred to as Harry and some of the more masculine touches we gave to her costume, such as the sport coat, had to be removed. While it was sad we had to make the changes, we were grateful to keep the show going.

    ------------------------------
    Nate Netzley
    Membership Service Specialist
    Cincinnati OH
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 12:10
    Here's a link to a Backstage article about Waiting for Godot productions being shut down when they cast females.  I remember when the Nashville closure happened.  I believe they had performed one weekend.

    https://www.backstage.com/news/german-godot-a-no-go_2/

    Happy summer, Jerf!


    ------------------------------
    C. J. Breland
    Asheville High School
    Asheville NC
    ------------------------------



  • 16.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-14-2018 17:00
    When teaching about Intellectual Property I usually start with Love, Valour, Compassion. (Love! Valour! Compassion! Case is Filed (1997) (2017-04-14)and then talk about Urinetown and Waiting For Godot. From personal anecdotes, I talk about a production of June Moon in graduate school where the director was fired after casting was complete and the entire dramaturgy book and all the designs had to be thrown away.


    ------------------------------
    William Addis
    Chair of Visual and Performing Arts
    Westtown School
    West Chester PA
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-15-2018 14:00

    Great topic. I did a little digging on the Rent diabetes issue, which turned up this gem of a link:

    https://www.queerty.com/twitter-goes-nuts-high-school-production-rent-appalling-twist-20171007

    So it's hard to say conclusively whether it's more than an urban legend, but it's admittedly appallingly hilarious. Of course, Rent itself was at the center of a major lawsuit after the dramaturg sued for part-ownership:
    https://www.backstage.com/news/rent-dramaturg-sues-larson-estate/

    Personally, I had the recent experience of finding my most produced play on YouTube, produced without a license at a Michigan school's one-act festival (a school with a Thespian troupe, no less), and as I watched, to my growing horror, I discovered that the central monologue, in which a teen writes a letter to a knife company complaining that their knife, with which he tried to cut his wrists, wasn't sharp enough, was now about a knife accident while chopping onions (which rendered the rest of it nonsensical). They'd added multiple monologues from a random divorcee character, cut scenes, adding a scene and lyrics from the musical version of the show, added text to other monologues. I was literally shaking I was so angry by the end of it. While sure, the video has been taken down and the school is paying royalties and additional fees, the level of ignorance and intellectual laziness that allowed it to happen in the first place is disturbing and depressing.

    While it's no shocker that plays show up on YouTube these days, it's generally not legal. Many people don't realize that when one licenses a play, one's typically licensing "live stage rights" only. Recording, if allowed at all, is a separate set of rights.

    I'm now a member of the Dramatists Guild Education Committee that's co-chaired by Marsha Norman and David Lindsay-Abaire, and one of our goals is to increase awareness and understanding of intellectual property rights at the college and K-12 levels So it's fantastic to hear about courses like this being taught--there need to be more of them. You might actually get in touch with the Guild, as no doubt they're aware of other cases involving intellectual property that might be of interest.

    Cheers,
    Jonathan



    ------------------------------
    Jonathan Dorf
    Playwright/ Co-founder of YouthPLAYS/ Co-chair of The Alliance Of Los Angeles Playwrights
    Los Angeles CA
    ------------------------------



  • 18.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-15-2018 18:53
    Weighing in once more because my original post, above, refers to Mimi's "living" at the end of RENT when of course that's what's written. The Dutch language production instead had Mimi dying, which is not how Larson ended the work. Here's a link that refers to the production (which I believe was one of the first non-replicas of the show permitted), although it is faaaaar down in this New Yorker article about director van Hove. So I have cut & pasted:

    With Versweyveld and Tal Yarden, the videographer, van Hove often attempts to subvert received wisdom about famous works, sometimes to very controversial effect. He directed a Dutch-language production of "Rent," in 2000. In the original production, which ran on Broadway for twelve years, the character of Mimi almost dies but is miraculously resurrected. In van Hove's pitiless version, Mimi dies, with her last moments represented on video. Van Hove's iconoclasm is, in part, a function of his position as a native speaker of Flemish working principally in Dutch, which has relatively few speakers and a limited literary canon.

    New Yorker: Ivo van Hove


    Here are links to other references made above.

    SDC: Love! Valour! Compassion!

    Sun Sentinel (Ft Lauderdale daily): Coconut Grove Playhouse/Sondheim

    Playbill.com: Carousel DT/Urinetown

    NY Post: Trinity Rep/Annie

    Esquire: Three's Company parody

    Playbill.com: Who's Holiday parody

    Playbill.com: HP Cursed Child play reading

    Playbill.com: Towson Univ/RENT

    Hollywood Reporter: Hand to God/Who's on First

    TCG: Boxcar Theatre/Little Shop of Horrors



    Lengthier discussions on Fair Use

    FanFilmFactor.com: Fair use/Dr Seuss

    Lexology.com: Fair Use/3C


    ------------------------------
    Michael McDonough
    TRW Director of Amateur Licensing
    New York
    ------------------------------



  • 19.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-16-2018 07:10
    OMG You folks are AMAZING! 

    Thank you for all the responses, the stories, the LINKS (!?). If anyone thinks of other examples or has a different take/twist on circumstances, please chime in! 

    Thank you
    - Jerf

    ------------------------------
    John (Jerf) Friedenberg
    Director Of Theatre
    Associate Teaching Professor
    Wake Forest University Dept of Theatre & Dance
    Winston-salem NC
    Jerf@wfu.edu
    ------------------------------



  • 20.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-16-2018 13:17
    Don't know if this fits into what you're looking for, but, since you mentioned designers, here goes...

    According to the United Scenic Artist's Association (USAA), the union representing professional set designers, the rights to a set design are maintained by, and belong to, the designer. IOW, the designs are not there for the taking. There have been only a few instances where the union has gone after a producer, but it has happened.

    I mention this only because it's so easy to say, well the Broadway production did this or that, and to just copy it. The fact that so many published scripts include a photo of the original set doesn't help with the problem of people copying it, but that's how it goes. Professional set designers read the script, ignore all the stage directions (which, in the vast majority of cases, were put there by the stage manager for the first production, i.e., taken from the prompt book), and create an "original" space that supports the story. 




    ------------------------------
    George F. Ledo
    Set designer
    www.setdesignandtech.wordpress.com
    www.georgefledo.net
    http://astore.amazon.com/sdtbookstore-20
    ------------------------------



  • 21.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-17-2018 07:03
    George (et al) - I would LOVE to find examples of design - scenic or costume, staging, or choreography, borrowed from the Broadway production that were caught/called out/prosecuted by the creator or unions.

    ------------------------------
    John (Jerf) Friedenberg
    Director Of Theatre
    Associate Teaching Professor
    Wake Forest University Dept of Theatre & Dance
    Winston-salem NC
    Jerf@wfu.edu
    ------------------------------



  • 22.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-17-2018 12:04
    John,

    I went into this a bit when Ginny Butsh interviewed me here back in '16. Scroll down about halfway, to where she asks me about a play being cancelled: https://www.schooltheatre.org/blogs/ginny-butsch/2016/01/18/community-spotlight-george-ledo

    Hope that helps.

    ------------------------------
    George F. Ledo
    Set designer
    www.setdesignandtech.wordpress.com
    www.georgefledo.net
    http://astore.amazon.com/sdtbookstore-20
    ------------------------------



  • 23.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-19-2018 21:42
    I've found an example of a lawsuit brought in the UK/IE and a production of RIVERDANCE. Seems it was settled out of court.

    Legal row over Riverdance costumes settled

    In addition, you may wish to explore costume rental houses and their rationale (I would assume fueled by customer demand) for re-creating replica designs. I found this blurb on one website:

    "...aim to produce the wardrobe for XXX as close to the professional productions as possible, taking inspiration from the original West End and Broadway designs - as we know the casts and audiences alike are awaiting that iconic...!"



    ------------------------------
    Michael McDonough
    TRW Director of Amateur Licensing
    New York
    ------------------------------



  • 24.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-17-2018 14:39

    Professional set designers read the script, ignore all the stage directions (which, in the vast majority of cases, were put there by the stage manager for the first production, i.e., taken from the prompt book), and create an "original" space that supports the story.


    Do you know how hard it is to train kids to ignore the stage directions?  Every single show, I have someone say "but the stage directions say...."  and my response is always "That was for their production, not ours!"  My favorite is when they try to follow stage directions to use a set piece that we won't even have in our production.

    As far as anecdotal pieces for the original question, we once requested permission to make Marcus Lycus female in A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum.  Permission was denied, even though the role had been played as female on Broadway my Whoopi Goldberg.  We were instructed that we could cast a female actor as long as the role was played as male.

    On the flip side, we asked and were granted permission to make the minstrel in Once Upon a Mattress female.



    ------------------------------
    Laura Steenson
    Theatre Director
    Reynolds High School
    Troutdale OR
    ------------------------------



  • 25.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-18-2018 13:19
    Laura -

    "Do you know how hard it is to train kids to ignore the stage directions?"

    No, I don't know but I can well imagine.  :-)   Thankfully, I've only had to deal with this a in a few cases, mostly with community theatre directors who were new, had no training, and appeared to think that a script is an "instruction book" for mounting a play.

    But hang in there -- you're doing the right thing for your kids.

    ------------------------------
    George F. Ledo
    Set designer
    www.setdesignandtech.wordpress.com
    www.georgefledo.net
    http://astore.amazon.com/sdtbookstore-20
    ------------------------------



  • 26.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-20-2018 13:36
    Hi all,
    Thanks for engaging in this discussion. For more resources on this topic, check out the Dramatists Legal Defense Fund site (dldf.org), including this page: Action
    If you ever have questions about fair use, intellectual property and/or authorial rights, please feel free to reach out to The Dramatists Guild. We believe teachers are the key to the survival of theater as both an art form and a business, so we always have time to talk.
    All best,
    Tina Fallon

    ------------------------------
    Tina Fallon
    Executive Director for Creative Affairs
    The Dramatists Guild of America
    www.dramatistsguild.com
    ------------------------------



  • 27.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-22-2018 08:40
    I remembered one more that I saw: Colleen instead of Colin in Secret Garden. It was a version where there was no romantic interludes.

    Sent from my iPhone
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  • 28.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-16-2018 23:49
    I recall 2 things I’ve seen The the last 10 years besides the little bit parts like Mr. Wilson played as Mrs. Wilson in Annie Get Your Gun. I’ve seen Karen & Bert played as sisters & “Bert” running off with Eve As friends in Applause and I’ve seen The agent Harry Barker played as Harriet and stealing away Flo strictly for the big screen with no romantic tones in Meet Me in St. Louis. I’ve also just seen a musical version of Cyrano played by a girl pretending to be a boy. Her voice was great but it really bothered me.

    Maria Stadtmueller

    Sent from my iPhone
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    1 Year From Now You'll Wish You Bought These 2 Stocks
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  • 29.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-19-2018 22:53
    If I remember correctly from my college years, there were a lot of people running up against the Shulz family and the Peanuts property in that they were trying to do the show for free or adapting in part or whole the material into scenes and shows. I do not know of any specific example except that one of my professors, when he was younger, attempted to do a production of a Charlie Brown-type show and the Schulz foundation were quick to shut it down. Since then, I do know of a high school group in my area that created a musical production based on the Peanuts characters and it was well received. I assume they must have received some kine of special permission. I do not know. 

    This is vague, but it's all I could think of. 

    Kind Regards, 

    Jared

    ------------------------------
    Jared Wright
    Thomaston GA
    ------------------------------



  • 30.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-20-2018 08:29
    You're thinking of Dog Sees God, which was part of the 2004 New York International Fringe Festival and ran off Broadway in 2005. It was advertised as an "unauthorized parody." I can't remember the particulars, but I seem to recall that there were cease and desist orders from the Schulz estate. 

    Julie Ann Hawk
    Eleanor Roosevelt High School
    Drama 1-4, ITS and Drama Club Sponsor
    For Drama Club Updates, Text @ERHSdrama to 81010





  • 31.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-22-2018 01:43
    Thanks for bringing up a discussion of copyright issues. Regarding stage directions, although at one time they came from the stage manager prompt book, that has not been a general truth for some time. 
    As I understand it, published scripts used stage directions from the premiere for many decades, starting with the rise of the "little theatre" movement in early 1900s, before there were trained directors. And this was true until at least 1979; I know a stage manager whose Broadway promptbook blocking notes became the stage directions for a major published work. But somewhere during the next twenty years that changed. Playwrights now write their own stage directions. 
    I certainly suggest trying other options to parentheticals, i.e. "sarcastically," etc. But sometimes even those are a key to something going on beyond the text itself. And how do playwrights write non-verbal action if it's doing to be discarded. Pauses indicated in the script can help with the rhythm of a piece and show where a delayed laugh might come.
    So please don't throw away our stage directions without at least considering them. There is usually a very good reason they are in the text.
    (This all being said, if you want to take the pile of coats out of LETTERS TO SALA, go for it!)

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    Arlene Hutton
    The Barrow Group
    New York, NY
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  • 32.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-22-2018 11:29
    Thank you for weighing in on this. The term "stage directions" tends to be a catch-all for everything in a script besides the dialogue itself. I fell into that trap myself   :-(   when I stated above that set designers ignore them. And you're correct - playwrights do put in some notes and comments to help clarify the character's behavior and motivation, just like novelists do.

    What set designers mostly ignore is complex blocking. "Enter Ophelia" is different from "Ophelia enters, takes six steps DSL, walks around the table, looks up from the prayer book and sees Hamlet." Okay, that's a stretch, but you know what I mean. It's so easy to say, oh, we need a table for that scene. But depending on the set that the designer and director agree on, Ophelia's blocking may be totally different -- and there may be no table. 

    On the other hand, Cinderella's carriage... well... that's Cinderella's carriage.

    I was really thinking about this a couple of years ago, so I wrote Samuel French and Dramatists Play Service to ask about it, and received a couple of good responses. You can read them at https://setdesignandtech.wordpress.com/2015/10/23/the-script-the-set-and-stage-directions/
    ------------------------------
    George F. Ledo
    Set designer
    www.setdesignandtech.wordpress.com
    www.georgefledo.net
    http://astore.amazon.com/sdtbookstore-20
    ------------------------------



  • 33.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-22-2018 12:10

    Thanks, Arlene, for chiming in regarding stage directions, as it was more than a little concerning to hear that students would be taught to ignore them. Yes, scripts from "back in the day" often included blocking that came from the stage manager's book, but as Arlene noted, that is not true of scripts written in the last few decades. Nor is it true of the work of someone like Beckett, whose stage directions are quite specific by design.

    The Dramatists Guild Bill of Rights says this:
    No one (e.g., directors, actors, dramaturgs) can make changes, alterations, and/or omissions to your script – including the text, title, and stage directions – without your consent. This is called "script approval."

    Some version of this shows up in virtually any contract with a publisher.

    Obviously, depending on the play, one needs to apply some degree of common sense with something that's obviously blocking and meant to be specific to an original Broadway (or wherever) production, but I don't know of any good contemporary playwright who's writing excessive stage directions, line readings or blocking into their scripts. What's there is typically there for good reason and shouldn't be ignored.

    Cheers,
    Jonathan



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    Jonathan Dorf
    Playwright/ Co-founder of YouthPLAYS/ Co-chair of The Alliance Of Los Angeles Playwrights
    Los Angeles CA
    ------------------------------



  • 34.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-22-2018 12:57
    To clarify, I was speaking specifically about "exits SL" type directions in scripts where the contract did not specify that all stage directions must be used exactly as written.  There are scripts that I can't do because I cannot fulfill the requirements of the contract, and that's fine.  

    I was taught - and all the reading I have done in the past has agreed - that things like exiting or entering a specific side of the stage are not required where they don't affect the story.  Perhaps this is incorrect, and I am thankful for this conversation as it has encouraged me to do more research and to ensure that what I communicate to my students is correct. As Arlene and Jonathan both pointed out, there are some wonderful things in the stage directions that can give insight to the characters, their relationships, and their underlying motivations, and I love the times when I get to help my students make revelations about their characters through those notes from the playwright.

    Interestingly, in some preliminary research into more recent copyright information, I found an article that suggests that directors can successfully sue other directors for copying their staging, which seems to be in direct contradiction to the idea that we must do what is in the script.  I haven't had a chance to read the full article yet but look forward to doing so.



  • 35.  RE: Playwrights, Designers, Directors & Intellectual Property rights (& disputes)

    Posted 06-23-2018 03:25
    Recently we did In The Heights - which is quite popular but ideally would be all Latino actors.  We did not have enough diversity to fully cast all of the show with Latino actors BUT we did have enough diversity across all ethnicities.  Unlike some plays/playwrights (August Wilson comes to mind) the contract does not specify that roles have to be played by strictly Latinos BUT as can be seen in the attached article there seems to be a clear opinion by its creators that professional companies should honor the cultural specificity of the roles when casting while educational organizations have more flexibility.  I was honestly petrified going into it since I personally believe in color blind casting any show except those that specifically address a specific ethnic experience/role (and I realize this could potentially not come across as it is intended) -  but in our conversation with Height's librettist Hudes, who is absolutely the most incredible person, when one of our non-Latino actors asked her how they could portray the character honestly without making it a stereotype, she simply told them to play the character the best way they could based on what was there. She noted that no two Latinos act, talk, or move in the same way - so as long as the actor was being truthful to the character and themselves it would work. 

    The issue of race in terms of casting shows; whether color blind, culturally responsible or any variation there of it is certainly on the fore front of many discussions relating to how creative artists approach their work.

    Here are a few related articles regarding controversies with In The Heights and some about culturally responsible casting in general

    https://www.americantheatre.org/2016/07/27/whitewash-in-the-heights-chicago-you-can-do-better/

    https://www.americantheatre.org/2016/01/07/standing-up-for-playwrights-and-against-colorblind-casting/


    Authenticity in casting: From 'colorblind' to 'color conscious,' new rules are anything but black and white
    latimes.com remove preview
    Authenticity in casting: From 'colorblind' to 'color conscious,' new rules are anything but black and white
    When Edward Albee's estate denied permission for a production of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" because the director had cast a black actor to play a character Albee had specified as white, social media boiled over. How can the theatrical canon remain relevant if creative casting isn't allowed?
    View this on latimes.com >


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    Brandon Becker
    Denver CO
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