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proof of permission to perform?

  • 1.  proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-16-2015 03:44

    Hi folks,

    There have been some good discussions, both in the forum and privately, about copyright and licensing issues of late, and it's been gratifying to see a number of teachers really take up the banner on here when it comes to protecting intellectual property and the rights (and financial well-being) of the artists who create the work you perform. As I'm sitting here contemplating writing personal notes to infringers that my publisher thus far has been unable to corral (because that's always a fun way to spend the wee hours instead of writing a new play), I'm wondering how we can do better at 1) teaching intellectual property rights and 2) creating systems that both enforce and educate at the same time.

    What has surprised me is that several of my recent play infringements have come at festivals, including a district festival in Florida. That brought up a series of related questions for members of the forum:

    1. In what festivals do you participate, and what sort of proof of rights do they require?
    2. How rigorous are they in actually enforcing these requirements?

    I'm curious as to whether these standards are uniform across EdTA member chapters, and further, whether there's been outreach to festivals/competitions that, while not official Thespian festivals, share a similar purpose and design.

    I'd love to hear your thoughts, and thank you to everyone who does the right thing.

    Cheers,
    Jonathan

    ------------------------------
    Jonathan Dorf
    Playwright/ Co-founder of YouthPLAYS/ Co-chair of The Alliance Of Los Angeles Playwrights
    Los Angeles CA
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-16-2015 07:33

    Hi Jonathan,

    I'm in Virginia, and for our Virginia High School League festivals, the competing school's principal needs to sign off on the entry form which includes language stating that we've: obtained permission to perform, paid any applicable royalties, and secured written permission to cut/alter the show, if necessary.  I'm also supposed to send proof of royalty payment with the entry form.  If questioned at the festival, I need to be able to provide proof that I have paid for the rights for the show on the spot.  

    ------------------------------
    Robert Ellis
    NorthChesterfield, VA



  • 3.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-16-2015 08:03
    Edited by John Perry 12-16-2015 10:17

    In Kentucky there is no proof of royalty payment required. I have mentioned the problem to several KTA  board members but they do not seem to think it's important to make sure the playwright be paid for their artistic work.

    ------------------------------
    John Perry
    Drama Instructor
    Atherton High School
    Louisville KY



  • 4.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-16-2015 10:59

    John, I assume KTA is the Kentucky Theatre Association? That's really unfortunate if that's the attitude. How do we change that? If I'm not mistaken, they seem to feed into SETC at some levels--don't know if that could be useful... I also wonder to what extent a festival that hosts an infringed production opens itself up to potential legal liability--some people may only understand that sort of argument.

    It's great to hear that Montana Thespians and VHSL run tight ships. Would love to hear about more.

    I think I just found another probable infringement last night, which, if confirmed, would be in competition in Oklahoma...

    Cheers,
    Jonathan

    ------------------------------
    Jonathan Dorf
    Playwright/ Co-founder of YouthPLAYS/ Co-chair of The Alliance Of Los Angeles Playwrights
    Los Angeles CA



  • 5.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-16-2015 11:05

    Right, Kentucky Theatre Association feeds into SETC. I'm not sure if they require any proof of permission since we have never made it that far! LOL

    ------------------------------
    John Perry
    Drama Instructor
    Atherton High School
    Louisville KY



  • 6.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-16-2015 10:02

    I'm from Montana and because the festivals are run though the and at University of Montana, they are pretty strict. We are required to show either proof of licensure, or proof that it is in the public domain. I myself, am very strict about this and I honestly believe that our board would be strict on these issues even if it were away from the U of M.

    ------------------------------
    Darren Laughlin Means
    Drama Director
    Asst District Network Admin
    Hardin High School/Hardin Middle School
    Hardin MT



  • 7.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-16-2015 12:01

    We're headed to SETC this year and their first order of business was to remind us to obtain rights for the correct day. Schools are required to send a copy of performance rights (including permission for any and all cuts) and a photocopy of the payment check to SETC in order to perform. We also have to show permission and payment for any music used in the performance.

    VTA, the Virginia state organization that feeds into SETC also requires us to provide proof of performance rights and payment of royalties.

    ------------------------------
    Meg O'Connor
    Alexandria, VA



  • 8.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-16-2015 12:27
    Edited by John Perry 12-16-2015 12:28

    Anyone on the KTA Board of Directors reading this?

    The High School Theatre Festival rules only state:

    3.       A participating school must secure production rights from the playwright/publisher. If a published play, the publisher must be identified in the program. The Kentucky Theatre Association shall not be held responsible for any faults or discrepancies that occur with royalties under any circumstances.

    ------------------------------
    John Perry
    Drama Instructor
    Atherton High School
    Louisville KY



  • 9.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-16-2015 15:00

    I've always thought it would be beneficial for the script/libretto to contain some of the standard contractual obligations in addition to the usual language re: "may not be performed without permission."

    I believe in many cases (perhaps more commonplace in community theaters) the director/design team never see the terms of the contract/license signed by a Managing Director.

    Boilerplate stuff emphasizing that permission must be obtained (or it is strictly prohibited to) make changes such as gender of characters, cuts/changes/substitutions/additions to dialog, cutting songs, video recording, time period, etc. (although video seems be gaining ground as a fee-oriented revenue stream), adding performances, changing ticket prices, etc.

    If some of the boilerplate was front & center, a director would at very least need to answer to his cast if a change, etc. was made. But when it's hidden away buried in a contract some folks may not even be aware of a violation of the terms or prefer to live under an 'ignorance is bliss' condition.

    ------------------------------
    Michael McDonough
    New York NY



  • 10.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-16-2015 15:14

    Meg, that's great about SETC and VTA (where I just saw a properly licensed production of my play 4 A.M. this fall!).

    Michael, that's a good point when it comes to some of the less well known but still important contractual obligations, but it seems like the first mountain to conquer is that there are so many violations of the basic "permission to perform" part.

    John, it's interesting that their rubric says they're not responsible for any faults or discrepancies. But if they're not actually requiring proof as many of these other festivals are, while I'm not an attorney, I wonder if that's actually true. After all, they're the presenting organization of the infringed performance.

    Cheers,
    Jonathan

    ------------------------------
    Jonathan Dorf
    Playwright/ Co-founder of YouthPLAYS/ Co-chair of The Alliance Of Los Angeles Playwrights
    Los Angeles CA



  • 11.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-17-2015 06:42

    Here in Indiana directors must submit proof of permission to perform.  This is basically the license to perform the piece.  We do not require proof that payment has been made.  Mostly because some schools struggle to pay that until the last minute, and our organization is volunteer-based, and we often struggle to get people to volunteer for things.

    But at each level (Regional and State) this is required.  The penalty for submitting it late (a pre-determined deadline), is a on level drop in ranking.  If they fail to do it altogether, they may not perform the piece at all.  We have never had to go to the second option, thankfully!

    ------------------------------
    Raymond Palasz
    English/Theatre Faculty; Thespian Troupe Director
    Lake Central High School
    Schererville IN



  • 12.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-17-2015 08:21

    Jonathan,

    We performed The Rimers of Eldritch at SETC a year ago.  They required us to submit our license agreement showing that we had permission to do a 45 minute cutting, which we did.  Because we participate in several festivals and competitions with strict time limits, we tend to do a lot of classical, public domain work -- Antigone, The Revenger's Tragedy, Shakespeare -- that we can cut as needed.

    ------------------------------
    Bonnie Fraker
    Chair, Department of Theatre
    Northwest School of the Arts
    Charlotte, NC



  • 13.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-17-2015 08:25

    I hate to be the gadfly here, but even if you do a Greek classic, if it's not an older, public domain translation, you need to pay royalties for the translation. Robert Fagles (RIP) deserves his money.

    ------------------------------
    John Perry
    Drama Instructor
    Atherton High School
    Louisville KY



  • 14.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-17-2015 08:23

    In Ohio students MUST present proof of permission or payment for performing pieces in the Individual Events. When performing a play (or cutting) the school must secure production rights.

    ------------------------------
    Valerie Farschman
    Drama Director, MLS Theatre Company
    Marion L Steele High School
    Amherst OH



  • 15.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-17-2015 12:55

    In Indiana we require each performing school to submit proof of permission to perform by a certain deadline or the school is docked a ranking. (This happens on occasion.) If a school failed to provide the proof of permission, they would not be allowed to perform. (This has never happened - the proof of permission has always been submitted.)

    The usual method is for the director to fax a copy of their contract. We verify performance dates and make sure they are allowed to produce a cutting.

    ------------------------------
    Ann Hileman
    Indiana Chapter Director




  • 16.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-17-2015 13:01

    Our festival requires us to sign a statement that says we have acquired the rights/license to perform. I may be mistaken, because we always pay our license fees, but I don't know if there is a follow up. I recall thinking that it was very trusting of our district to take people at their word and not require a copy of the contract/license agreement! I personally would welcome such a move, to remove all possible temptation.

    I second the point made by John. Fagles' translation still towers over others for 'Antigone,' and permission needs to be secured to use those translations even if they are sadly no longer with us (check up on how long they've been dead, and then check to see if there is an estate to which you need to apply for permission).

    Off topic, but does anyone know if Charles Dickens' works qualify as public domain now? Sorry if it's an idiotic question...

    ------------------------------
    Phillip Goodchild
    Theatre Arts Instructor/Assistant Department Head of English
    Hillsborough County Schools
    Ruskin FL



  • 17.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-17-2015 21:30

    Phillip, Dickens should be well past its expiration date. There is the very occasional outlier when it comes to copyright expiration, but I'm almost certain that Dickens isn't one.

    It's wonderful to hear about the states that require presentation of proof of license. It's interesting that Florida, which is probably the largest competition anywhere (other than MAYBE UIL in Texas) requires a statement that one has permission to perform, but no actual documentation. I agree that it would be best if schools had to produce actual proof, particularly given that as I write this, we're investigating a school in Florida that appears to have performed 4 A.M. in District competition without licensing the show. How do we change that requirement?

    Cheers,
    Jon

    ------------------------------
    Jonathan Dorf
    Playwright/ Co-founder of YouthPLAYS/ Co-chair of The Alliance Of Los Angeles Playwrights
    Los Angeles CA



  • 18.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-18-2015 06:10
    All work published in the US before 1923 is in the public domain. If published after that but before 1978, it is protected for 95 years. After 1978, the life of the author plus seventy years. Hope that helps!
    Liz Ledwell
    Falmouth Academy

    Sent from my iPad




  • 19.  RE: proof of permission to perform?

    Posted 12-18-2015 07:31
    Edited by Russell Paulette 12-18-2015 07:31

    I, too, am a VHSL participant (we performed 4 A.M. a few years ago at Districts -- with rights, of course), and the requirement to show proof of rights beyond the signed statement by the director and the principal became a revision only a few years ago.  Having run our (ostensibly) District Competition this year, that became a bugaboo for us with filling out the ranks of the competition -- getting all of our festival participants' rights statements in.  They all had them, but the arrival times varied and the notion of what to provide was unclear on their end.  It was cleared up, but still a cause for confusion.

    I've taken to writing our last couple of plays myself (went to States last year for the first time on an original work!), but that has more to do with matching the material to my students, and I imagine if the need arises and the inspiration dries up, I'd return to licensing shows.  

    It probably speaks to a weird combination of hubris and ignorance as to why groups perform without rights -- just look to some of the confusion here on the boards.  I will say, though, as a director of what started as an incredibly small program: places like Playscripts and YouthPlays and the like make the pricing incredibly affordable, so much so that I've even considered paying out-of-pocket when the program was cash-poor (not that I had to, thankfully).  Since it isn't much time, effort, or money beyond making sure your paperwork is where it needs to be, I don't readily understand why it's such an overlooked issue on our end.

    ------------------------------
    Russell Paulette
    Rappahannock County Public Schools
    Washington VA