This is a very interesting discussion that touches on a number of different areas.
What I hear most from my actor friends, and something I've taken up using myself, is whether the performance was "truthful." Or conversely, they'll say that a particular moment or a performance "felt false." In other words, I caught you acting. I've never heard "sincere" or "sincerity" with regard to an acting performance.
I would echo what others have said--that it's crucial to look at the playwright's intention. Actors, directors, designers and all the rest are there to serve the script, and no matter how much an actor's "look at me" moment may entertain in the moment, if it's not in service to the text, it's ultimately a failure. I think if that's instilled in young performers from the get-go, it helps to create an environment where actors will be less inclined to showboat. (Or hack.)
While there's much that can be said about comedy, I spent part of this afternoon doing a final proof of Don Zolidis' new play, The Astonishing Adventures of the White Weevil. As part of our printed scripts at YouthPLAYS, we have these little interviews with the author, and this particular answer from Don hits the comedy nail on the head:
What are the most common mistakes that occur in productions of your work?
I think actors will sometimes play the laugh instead of the seriousness of the situation. In almost all of my plays, the characters don't know they're being funny. They are trying to go after what they want as much as possible.
As Don says, comedy only works when it's played seriously. Personally, I find that it's mostly situational and comes from the juxtaposition of things that don't belong together. For example, a woman walking a dog passes a man walking a fish. The fish is funny because it's the disruption of a ritual (obviously, we expect a dog on a leash, not a fish), but the laugh will be DOA if the actor playing the man walking the fish is anything but absolutely straight about it.
Happy holidays,
Jonathan
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Jonathan Dorf
Playwright/ Co-founder of YouthPLAYS/ Co-chair of The Alliance Of Los Angeles Playwrights
Los Angeles CA
Original Message:
Sent: 12-23-2016 07:18
From: Scott Piehler
Subject: Teaching sincerity in acting
When I taught HS theatre, my students knew that this type of stuff was contrary to a great performance. I had a few tricks and tip that I used along the way to set and maintain expectation. Some may work for you, but as always, your mileage may vary. When I was an AD on the Elem. side, I used some of these with ES/MS kids as well.
1. Every show I've ever directed, in whatever setting (school, church, community) begins at audition or read through with the words: "I have no interest in doing a nice (school/church/community) show. We will be doing a great show, period."
2. Heavy doses of the concept of "be here now."
3. Correction of upstaging during rehearsals.
4. If doing a drama, reminders that we can't play it with a wink-wink, nudge-nudge attitude, or we break the spell.
5 (a). These behaviors usually manifest more when doing comedies. I consider myself a student of comedy, and my casts can pretty much recite the following Mel Brooks quote:
"There’s one thing you’ve got to understand before you can direct comedy. Comedy is serious—deadly serious. Never, never try to be funny! The actors must be serious. Only the situation must be absurd. Funny is in the writing, not in the performing. If the situation isn’t absurd, no amount of hoke will help. And another thing, the more serious the situation, the funnier the comedy can be. The greatest comedy plays against the greatest tragedy. Comedy is a red rubber ball and if you throw it against a soft, funny wall, it will not come back. But if you throw it against the hard wall of ultimate reality, it will bounce back and be very lively. Very, very few people understand this."
5 (b). I use multiple examples of successful "zany" comedy that relies on the characters believing totally in their surroundings. I often tell them that the true reason "Monty Python and the Holy Grail" is a riot is because Graham Chapman plays King Arthur completely straight. This leads into discussions of the importance and difficulty of being "the straight man." (This is usually followed by listening to "Who's on First," and some "2000 Year Old Man" sketches. :) )
5 (c). I teach this concept:
CLOWN: Wants you to laugh at what they DO.
COMEDIAN: Wants you to laugh at what they SAY
HUMORIST: Wants you to laugh at what they THINK.
None of these is a COMIC ACTOR. My fave definition:
A Comedian says funny things.
A Comic Actor says things funny.
Most comic actors are horrible standups. Most comedians make better dramatic actors. (Typically because they are used to mining pain for inspiration.)
Comic Actors use character and script to find the laughs.
6. In order to let off steam, I allowed my students to continue a long running school tradition: It was called "Sleazy Saturday." It was closing night, and it was typically when the cast would throw in a ton of in-jokes, 4th wall breaks, etc. BUT: I modified it. I told them "All Sleazy Saturday gags must be run through me. If you pull one out without my approval, you will find you have a very tough time getting into the next production. The gag must not upstage the show." Before I took over the program, Sleazy Saturday was turning into a game of "can you top this" with mixed results. By the end of my three-year run, students barely asked to do any gags, because they were too committed to the show.
So, there you go. Some items from the toolbox of one director. Hope some of them are helpful.
Scott
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Scott Piehler
Director
SUWANEE GA
Original Message:
Sent: 12-21-2016 20:25
From: Ryan Moore
Subject: Teaching sincerity in acting
I have a question that I don't feel like I've seen asked here.
One of my pet peeves is when my (middle school) students give performances that are clearly making fun of the character/story/the art of acting itself.
It often manifests as one of those weird gray areas, as in the actor is ticking plenty of boxes on any reasonable rubric: he or she is projecting well, is using movement well, is memorized, etc. However, rather than bringing the character and story to life and honoring the character, all of the actor's energy goes into "look how funny it is that I'm up here, acting and everything. Hahaha!"
I give regular notes on this phenomenon, and I was even called out recently by one of my more outspoken contrarian students on this (not the performer in question) whose essential point was "I think you're wrong. He was just trying to make the performance as entertaining as possible for us, and, after all, isn't that part of the point of performing? If we, the audience, enjoyed it--and you're always harping on the actor's obligation to the audience--what's the problem?" (Her statement was less eloquent.)
I have also noted over the years this tension playing out when I (regularly) have students do an evening performance for an audience primarily of parents and also have them do a daytime performance for their peers. Frequently, the same student actors who commit fully in the evening will be breaking like Tim Conway and Harvey Korman on the Carol Burnett show in front of their peers during the day and, honestly, my impression is that they think both experiences were equally successful and may have even preferred the exhilaration of the silly performance. It's been such an acute pain for me that I've often thought of discontinuing daytime student performances.
I get all of the psychology at work here: adolescents, fixation on peer approval, protecting themselves by pretending to be too cool for this, blah, blah, blah.
My question is this: do other teachers have successful strategies for combatting this problem? I do, as I've said, attack it head-on through notes, but I don't always seem to reach the kids with this message. Does anyone else feel the need attack the sincerity problem head-on? Also, I'm wondering if "sincerity" (or an equivalent) is a term that needs to work its way into our teaching vocabulary/commonly used rubrics. I understand that my latter example of willful breaking of character is probably already in our teaching vocabulary, as I believe that continuity of character is something that's already taught and assessed (in this way, maybe it wasn't the best example, but I feel like it's all a part of the same problem). What I guess I'm more interested in is the battle against the "look at me, I'm acting! isn't that silly?" trend that I observe.
Thanks always for offering your perspective, and for those of us who are not yet on break....almost there!
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Ryan Moore
Theatre Teacher and Forensics Coach
Royal Oak MI
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